{"id":929,"date":"2010-06-15T23:12:15","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T17:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohamediqbalp.wordpress.com\/2010\/06\/15\/convert-petrol-cars-to-electricity-for-rs-4-8-lakh\/"},"modified":"2010-06-15T23:12:15","modified_gmt":"2010-06-15T17:42:15","slug":"convert-petrol-cars-to-electricity-for-rs-4-8-lakh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2010\/06\/15\/convert-petrol-cars-to-electricity-for-rs-4-8-lakh\/","title":{"rendered":"Convert Petrol Cars to Electricity for Rs. 4.8 Lakh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"featured-article\" class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"headline\">\n<p>June 9, 2010 | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=steel-city-project-converts-gas-cars-to-electric#comments\">12<br \/>\n comments<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Steel City Project Converts Gasoline Cars to Run on Electricity<\/h1>\n<h2>ChargeCar aims to create a kit that makes it easy for local auto<br \/>\n shops to convert conventional cars to electric.<\/h2>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\tBy  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author.cfm?id=2348\">Saqib<br \/>\n Rahim<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author.cfm?id=2312\">Climatewire<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--\/end headline--><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<span class=\"halfhorizontallines\" style=\"margin:0;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><!-- featured article END --><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<!-- article START --><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\tOAS_AD(&#8220;x81&#8221;);<a href=\"http:\/\/oascentral.scientificamerican.com\/RealMedia\/ads\/click_lx.ads\/sciam.com\/energy-and-sustainability\/360205804\/x81\/default\/empty.gif\/797153584e4577575977674144667565?x\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/imagec14.247realmedia.com\/RealMedia\/ads\/Creatives\/default\/empty.gif\/0\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"image-slides fixIEfloats\">\n<p>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/stock-photo-3474372-auto-repair.php\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/media\/inline\/steel-city-project-converts-gas-cars-to-electric_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"articleImgCap\" class=\"caption\"><strong>CATALYTIC CONVERTER:<\/strong><br \/>\n Instead of selling pricey new vehicles, the ChargeCar team wants to<br \/>\ncreate a kit that makes it easy for local auto shops to convert gasoline<br \/>\n cars to run on electricity.<br \/><span>ISTOCKPHOTO\/sjlocke<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages = new Array;<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0] = new Object;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].title = &#8220;CATALYTIC CONVERTER:&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].caption = &#8220;Instead of selling pricey new vehicles, the ChargeCar team wants to create a kit that makes it easy for local auto shops to convert gasoline cars to run on electricity.&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].credit = &#8220;ISTOCKPHOTO\/sjlocke&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].url = &#8220;http:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/stock-photo-3474372-auto-repair.php&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].alt = &#8220;&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].src = &#8220;\/media\/inline\/steel-city-project-converts-gas-cars-to-electric_1.jpg&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\taArticleImages[0].thisImageNumber = &#8220;1&#8221;;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"article\">\n\t   .atools_holder {border:#e4e0dd 1px solid; width:78px; background-color:#e4e0dd; color:#999; text-align:center; margin:0 0 5px 5px;}<br \/>\n\t   .atools_holder {text-align:-moz-center}<br \/>\n\t   .atools {width:98%; padding:3px 1px 0 0}<br \/>\n\t   .atools {text-align:-moz-center}<\/p>\n<p>\t   .atools img {margin-bottom:5px; display:block;}<\/p>\n<p>\t   .badge {padding: 2px; background-color:#fff; width:54px;margin-bottom:3px; left: 50%;}<br \/>\n\t   #atools_sponsor {width:88px;}<br \/>\n\t   #atools_sponsor span {font-size:8px !important; color:#999; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; text-align:center}<\/p>\n<p>\t\tvar newURL = &#8220;&#8221;;<br \/>\n\t\tnewURL = location.href.replace(\/&amp;[e|s]c=[A-Za-z0-9_]{2,15}\/,&#8221;);\t\/\/strip ec or sc codes<br \/>\n\t\tnewURL = newURL.replace(\/&amp;page=[0-9]{1,2}\/,&#8221;);\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/strip pagination from articles<br \/>\n\t\tnewURL = newURL.replace(\/&amp;SID=mail\/,&#8221;);\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/strip SID from mailarticle feature<br \/>\n\t\tvar newTitle = document.title;<br \/>\n\t\t\/\/alert(newURL)<br \/>\n\t\tdigg_url = newURL;<\/p>\n<div class=\"float_right atools_holder fixIEfloats\">\n<div class=\"atools\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/page.cfm?section=mailarticle&amp;item_id=1DD62BCC-93B3-5E5F-C310BA0923C0BBF5\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/assets\/img\/interface\/tools-Email.gif\" alt=\"e-mail\" width=\"78\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=steel-city-project-converts-gas-cars-to-electric&amp;print=true\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/assets\/img\/interface\/tools-Print.gif\" alt=\"print\" width=\"78\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=steel-city-project-converts-gas-cars-to-electric#commentbox\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/assets\/img\/interface\/tools-Comment.gif\" alt=\"comment\" width=\"78\" height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"badge\"><span class=\"db-wrapper db-clear db-large\"><span><span class=\"db-container\ndb-submit\"><span class=\"db-body db-large\"><span class=\"db-count\">0<\/span><span class=\"db-copy\">diggs<\/span><a class=\"db-anchor\">digg<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"badge\">stumble_url = newURL;<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t<!--atools --><\/p><\/div>\n<p>PITTSBURGH &#8212; Chuck Wichrowski remembers the first car he ever worked<br \/>\n  on, when he was just a college graduate and knew nothing about cars:<br \/>\nHis wife&#8217;s 1970 Chevy Nova.<\/p>\n<p>The second? A 1964 Studebaker Wagonaire.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I just sort of applied the college model, which is: You look the<br \/>\nthings up, you get a book, and then you do it,&#8221; Wichrowski said.<\/p>\n<p>As the years rolled by, Wichrowski put his wrench to the cars that<br \/>\ndrove the Steel City through its industrial heyday. But times have<br \/>\nchanged in Pittsburgh, and while he still runs Baum Boulevard<br \/>\nAutomotive, his customers have moved on to mostly foreign cars, and<br \/>\nincreasingly, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=the-dark-horse-in-race-to\">hybrids<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Wichrowski used to run two gas stations, and he knows electric-drive<br \/>\n cars need less maintenance than the gas-driven ones. Yet he has loaned a<br \/>\n  mechanic to a local university to help it design electric cars for<br \/>\nregular Pittsburghers, and he thinks his shop can cash in if the future<br \/>\n really is electric.<\/p>\n<p>And for the team at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/index.shtml\">Carnegie<br \/>\n Mellon University<\/a>, which is designing  cars to get residents to<br \/>\nwork without burning a pint of gas or even  wasting an electron, the<br \/>\nfuture of electric cars is Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n<p>Designers of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chargecar.org\/\">ChargeCar<\/a><br \/>\nproject say that instead of selling  pricey new vehicles, they want to<br \/>\ncreate a kit that makes it easy for  local auto shops like Wichrowski&#8217;s<br \/>\nto convert a gasoline car to run on  electricity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s a bunch of machine shops running idle in Pittsburgh,&#8221; said  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/%7Eillah\/\">Illah Nourbakhsh<\/a>, a robotics<br \/>\n professor at CMU and a co-director of  ChargeCar. &#8220;There&#8217;s a ton of<br \/>\nshops that can do that kind of thing.  There&#8217;s mechanical know-how in<br \/>\nthis town like no other that I&#8217;ve seen.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Electric-car conversions have been available for decades, whether<br \/>\nthrough small, independent companies or engineers tinkering in their<br \/>\ngarages. But ChargeCar is likely the first effort to gut a gasoline car<br \/>\n and redesign it for a single purpose: the perfect commute.<\/p>\n<p>When Nourbakhsh and his colleagues looked at how Pittsburghers<br \/>\ndrive, they found that most trips are about half a dozen miles. Some<br \/>\nzoom along the highway, while others plod past stop signs and red<br \/>\nlights. Some drive on flat roads; others climb or coast down the city&#8217;s<br \/>\n hilly terrain.<\/p>\n<p>The team reckoned a battery, combined with a gadget called a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=flexible-battery-and-supercapacitor-made-from-paper\"><br \/>\n supercapacitor<\/a> and controlled by software, could make most of these<br \/>\n  miles electric-powered, at a price Pittsburghers could afford.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fiddling and fact-finding<\/strong><br \/>\nChargeCar&#8217;s latest projects sit in a former gas station across the<br \/>\nstreet from Carnegie Mellon. One is a 2006 Honda Civic: Over the next<br \/>\nmonth, the team will convert it into a short-range, all-electric car.<br \/>\nWichrowski&#8217;s mechanic will lend a hand and advise on how to make such<br \/>\nconversions as simple as possible for other auto repairers in<br \/>\nPittsburgh.<\/p>\n<p>The other car in the garage feels more like an airplane. From the<br \/>\noutside, it looks like a common Scion xB; surrounding the cockpit,<br \/>\nthough, are scores of dials and gauges.<\/p>\n<p>The car is an experiment.<\/p>\n<p>As Nourbakhsh pulls onto the road, he points to wobbling needles and<br \/>\n flashing numbers on the computer screen. This car is powered by a<br \/>\nbattery and a supercapacitor, and these gauges are constantly crunching<br \/>\n numbers: how much juice is left, how much power is flowing, how hot the<br \/>\n  battery is.<\/p>\n<p>He switches between using the supercapacitor and the battery. He<br \/>\ntries each one on hills, up and down. When he slows at a red light, he<br \/>\ncan choose which device he wants to charge up.<\/p>\n<p>As the professor fiddles, the team is learning important facts about<br \/>\n the most efficient way to power an electric car.<\/p>\n<p>The reason has to do with how batteries work &#8212; and a major<br \/>\ntechnical challenge for automakers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Custom-designed batteries?<\/strong><br \/>\nBatteries are good at storing energy, but they degrade if they have  to<br \/>\ntake on, or release, too much power too quickly. To deal with that<br \/>\ndegradation, automakers stuff cars with larger batteries, but that adds<br \/>\n cost and weight.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike batteries, supercapacitors are built for abuse: They can take<br \/>\n a huge charge and discharge, thousands of times, without losing a step.<\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;re not so good at holding a charge, Nourbakhsh says, so the<br \/>\nteam decided to pair one with a battery.<\/p>\n<p>Those Pittsburgh hills and traffic lights? They become energy<br \/>\nsavers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When you&#8217;re stopping, all the current gets dumped into the<br \/>\ncapacitor, therefore saving the energy so that you can reuse it, rather<br \/>\n than going into the battery, because putting it into the battery costs<br \/>\n battery life,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>As the argument goes, if one knows exactly how someone drives, it&#8217;s<br \/>\npossible to come up with the perfect-size battery and supercapacitor for<br \/>\n  that driver.<\/p>\n<p>At <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chargecar.org\/\">www.chargecar.org<\/a>, the<br \/>\ngroup is asking Web surfers to share information on their commutes in<br \/>\ngasoline cars, including every highway ride and stop at Starbucks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A $10,000 price tag<\/strong><br \/>\nNourbakhsh and his team are at work on a computer program that can<br \/>\npredict where a driver speeds up, hits traffic and pauses for doughnuts<br \/>\n &#8212; all to make a battery system that&#8217;s the perfect size.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, this program could even learn more about the driver,<br \/>\nfiring up the capacitor or battery at precisely the right times to get<br \/>\nher to work.<\/p>\n<p>Nourbakhsh says a regular battery may cost $8,000, but adding a<br \/>\n$1,000 capacitor to handle the sudden charges means the battery doesn&#8217;t<br \/>\n need to be as big, so the combo may cost only $2,000.<\/p>\n<p>The total price of conversion? ChargeCar is targeting a $10,000 tag.<\/p>\n<p>Paul Scott, vice president of advocacy group <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pluginamerica.org\/index.shtml\">Plug-in America<\/a>,<br \/>\nsaid  such a system could be the &#8220;magic bullet&#8221; of energy storage in<br \/>\ncars,  since it balances capacity and power.<\/p>\n<p>Capacitors have already drawn interest from researchers, engineers<br \/>\nand even some of the automakers. A spokesman for Toyota said, however,<br \/>\nthat the company has placed more focus on other electric technologies<br \/>\nbecause it found capacitors too costly.<\/p>\n<p>Scott panned the idea of designing electric cars mainly geared to<br \/>\nthe commute. &#8220;Everybody I know drives a car a lot of different ways,&#8221;<br \/>\nnot just for commuting but also for going to the movies or visiting<br \/>\nfriends, he said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mechanics say this is the future<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8220;If you optimize a car for just one specific task, it may not work  as<br \/>\nwell for other tasks,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Nourbakhsh said the car doesn&#8217;t have to spend its last electron at<br \/>\nthe office &#8212; it&#8217;s possible to design &#8220;headroom&#8221; for a specific commute<br \/>\n while still being efficient and saving on cost.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But the point is, for the thing you do most frequently &#8212; that you<br \/>\nspend the most energy on &#8212; let&#8217;s have it be super-efficient at that,&#8221;<br \/>\nhe said in an e-mail.<\/p>\n<p>Some families might choose to have a ChargeCar and reserve a<br \/>\ngasoline car for longer trips, said Leland Thorpe, a master&#8217;s student at<br \/>\n  Carnegie Mellon who&#8217;s on the ChargeCar team.<\/p>\n<p>The project is recruiting local companies to sponsor the first wave<br \/>\nof car conversions. Nourbakhsh says that would be a uniquely Pittsburgh<br \/>\n solution, as companies &#8220;green&#8221; their reputations and Pittsburghers do<br \/>\nthe work in auto shops.<\/p>\n<p>Even if electric cars catch on in Pittsburgh, Wichrowski, the<br \/>\nmanager of Baum Boulevard Automotive, isn&#8217;t worried about having to lay<br \/>\n off mechanics.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Every hybrid car that we have also has conventional brakes,<br \/>\nconventional exhaust, other things that you really need to do to have a<br \/>\n regular car,&#8221; he said as customers milled in and out of the shop. &#8220;They<br \/>\n  just have an added layer of the hybrid system bolted into the car<br \/>\nsomewhere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He said today, some cars have up to a dozen <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=the-future-of-cars\">computers<\/a><br \/>\n to control  their systems: air conditioners, power steering and the<br \/>\nlike.<\/p>\n<p>The modern mechanic often has the equipment and know-how to work<br \/>\nwith them, so electric cars shouldn&#8217;t be too much harder.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is something that all the technicians are going to have to<br \/>\nmove into,&#8221; he says. &#8220;If you want to repair cars, you&#8217;re going to have<br \/>\nto be able to know how to do this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from Environment &amp;<br \/>\n    Energy Publishing, LLC. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenews.net\/\">www.eenews.net<\/a>,<br \/>\n       202-628-6500<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"db-wrapper db-clear db-large\"><span><span class=\"db-container db-submit\"><span class=\"db-body db-large\"><span class=\"db-count\">0<\/span><span class=\"db-copy\">diggs<\/span><a class=\"db-anchor\">digg<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>June 9, 2010 | 12 comments Steel City Project Converts Gasoline Cars to Run on Electricity ChargeCar aims to create a kit that makes it easy for local auto shops to convert conventional cars to electric. By Saqib Rahim and Climatewire&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; OAS_AD(&#8220;x81&#8221;); CATALYTIC CONVERTER: Instead of selling pricey new vehicles, the ChargeCar team wants&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2010\/06\/15\/convert-petrol-cars-to-electricity-for-rs-4-8-lakh\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}