{"id":520,"date":"2009-05-26T15:10:43","date_gmt":"2009-05-26T09:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohamediqbalp.wordpress.com\/2009\/05\/26\/al-nakba-the-palestinian-catastrophe-of-1947-48\/"},"modified":"2009-05-26T15:10:43","modified_gmt":"2009-05-26T09:40:43","slug":"al-nakba-the-palestinian-catastrophe-of-1947-48","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2009\/05\/26\/al-nakba-the-palestinian-catastrophe-of-1947-48\/","title":{"rendered":"Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe of 1947-48"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe of 1947-48<\/h5>\n<p><i>[Click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/group\/cjip\/nakbaflyer.pdf\">here<\/a> for a PDF flyer containing the text below.]<\/i><\/p>\n<h4>What Is Al-Nakba?<\/h4>\n<p>&#8220;Nakba&#8221; means &#8220;catastrophe&#8221; in Arabic (&#8220;al-nakba&#8221; means &#8220;the<br \/>\ncatastrophe&#8221;). Throughout the Arab world, the word is used to refer to<br \/>\nthe devastation of Palestinian society and the dispossession of the<br \/>\nPalestinian people resulting from the ethnic cleansing conducted by<br \/>\nZionist forces during 1947-48.<\/p>\n<h4>What Is Nakba Day?<\/h4>\n<p>The most important date on the Palestinian calendar, Nakba Day is<br \/>\nobserved throughout the world on May 15. This is a time to learn about<br \/>\nthe history of Palestine and of Palestinians, and to remember the<br \/>\ntragedy inflicted on the Palestinian people in 1947-48, which has yet<br \/>\nto be rectified.<\/p>\n<p>Nakba Day is also an occasion to celebrate the continued vitality of<br \/>\nPalestinian culture in the face of continuing hardships, and to<br \/>\nreaffirm Palestinian aspirations for peace and self-determination.<\/p>\n<h4>What Happened During Al-Nakba?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>During the late 1930s and early 1940s, many among the European Zionist leadership in Palestine openly favored &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/%7Ebgiddens\/zionism.htm\">transfer<\/a>&#8221; of the indigenous Palestinian population to make way for a future Jewish state.<\/li>\n<li>As the colonial British Mandate of Palestine ended in 1947-48,<br \/>\nclashes began and Zionist forces attacked Palestinian communities, in<br \/>\nmost cases <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/%7Ebgiddens\/1948.htm\">driving out<\/a> their inhabitants.<\/li>\n<li>In other cases, Zionist forces conducted massacres of civilians (e.g. 100 villagers at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deiryassin.org\/\">Deir Yassin<\/a>, 200 at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsjps.org\/jps\/119\/pappe.html\">Tantura<\/a>) in order to induce the rest of the Palestinian population to flee.<\/li>\n<li>Over 700,000 Palestinians &#8212; 2\/3 of the Palestinian population &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alnakba.org\/photo\/photo.htm\">fled in panic<\/a> at the Zionist attacks or were forcibly expelled by Zionist forces.<\/li>\n<li>Zionist forces depopulated over <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palestine-net.com\/geography\/gifs\/cleansed.gif\">400 Palestinian towns and villages<\/a>,<br \/>\nmany of which were purposefully demolished. The newly established<br \/>\nIsraeli government confiscated refugees&#8217; lands and properties and<br \/>\nturned them over to Jewish immigrants.<\/li>\n<li>Israel has since refused to allow Palestinian refugees to return to<br \/>\ntheir homes and has refused to pay them compensation, as required by <a href=\"http:\/\/domino.un.org\/UNISPAL.nsf\/62c13fb98d54fe240525672700581383\/c758572b78d1cd0085256bcf0077e51a%21OpenDocument\">UN Resolution 194<\/a> of 1948.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>What Was the Aftermath of Al-Nakba?<\/h4>\n<p>Even though before 1948 Jews had owned about 7% of the land in<br \/>\nPalestine and made up only 1\/3 of the population, following the<br \/>\nconquest Israel was established on 78% of Palestine.<\/p>\n<h4>What Is the Significance of Al-Nakba?<\/h4>\n<p>The Nakba destroyed a thriving and diverse Palestinian society and scattered the Palestinian people into diaspora.<\/p>\n<p>The Nakba is also the source of the still-unresolved Palestinian<br \/>\nrefugee problem. Today, over 4 million Palestinian refugees are<br \/>\nscattered throughout the world. Many of them live in Jordan, Lebanon,<br \/>\nSyria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip in poverty-stricken refugee<br \/>\ncamps.<\/p>\n<h4>Why Is Nakba Day on May 15?<\/h4>\n<p>Although May 15 is the date on which Israel declared independence in<br \/>\n1948, Nakba Day is not a protest against Israeli independence. Israeli<br \/>\nIndependence Day, which follows the Jewish calendar, was celebrated on<br \/>\nApril 17, 2002.<\/p>\n<h4>Where Can I Find Out More?<\/h4>\n<p>Visit the following web sites:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/%7Ebgiddens\/1948.htm\">Understanding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict &#8211; The 1948 War and the Palestinian Exodus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alnakba.org\/\">Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center &#8211; Nakba Tribute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.palestine-net.com\/geography\/cleansed\/\">Palestine-Net &#8211; Destroyed Villages (1948)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.deiryassin.org\/\">Deir Yassin Remembered<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe of 1947-48 [Click here for a PDF flyer containing the text below.] What Is Al-Nakba? &#8220;Nakba&#8221; means &#8220;catastrophe&#8221; in Arabic (&#8220;al-nakba&#8221; means &#8220;the catastrophe&#8221;). Throughout the Arab world, the word is used to refer to the devastation of Palestinian society and the dispossession of the Palestinian people resulting from the ethnic&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2009\/05\/26\/al-nakba-the-palestinian-catastrophe-of-1947-48\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}