{"id":1392,"date":"2011-10-23T22:21:06","date_gmt":"2011-10-23T16:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohamediqbalp.wordpress.com\/2011\/10\/23\/occupy-wall-street\/"},"modified":"2011-10-23T22:21:06","modified_gmt":"2011-10-23T16:51:06","slug":"occupy-wall-street","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/10\/23\/occupy-wall-street\/","title":{"rendered":"Occupy Wall Street"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>NEW YORK <\/b>&#8212; One of the richest men in the world took a stroll <br \/>among the people of the protest group called Occupy Wall Street who were<br \/> encamped like Bedouins in the Lower Broadway park named after him. Not a<br \/> soul knew or guessed that John Zuccotti, 74, was that fellow meandering<br \/> anonymously along like everyone else.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>A <br \/>young woman in her late twenties with long, wavy brown hair and the <br \/>fresh innocence of a Brown University graduate stood on the sidewalk <br \/>before a congregation of hundreds of people and as a &#8220;facilitator&#8221; <br \/>helped conduct a three-hour &#8220;General Assembly&#8221; in a style dubbed <br \/>&#8220;consensus democracy.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>A hand-lettered sign on a corrugated box flap proclaimed:<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;There are no leaders here. Don&#8217;t ask for them. Get used to it!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Reporters<br \/> sought in vain for authorized representatives to answer their <br \/>questions, and many groused about not finding any. Without leaders, they<br \/> grumped, who is there to question? Who presents the group&#8217;s talking <br \/>points and expresses cogent demands?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>From<br \/> the handmade signs bobbing daily in a sea of humanity, interviews with <br \/>dozens of protesters and the ongoing public exchanges among the <br \/>thousands at Occupy Wall Street emerge the questions that are beginning <br \/>to resonate across America:<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span><b>\u00bb <\/b>Is<br \/> it fair for a tiny splinter of the population, allegedly just 1 <br \/>percent, to own and control half or more of a nation&#8217;s wealth?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span><b>\u00bb <\/b>Should<br \/> corporations be granted the privileges of &#8220;personhood,&#8221; via a Supreme <br \/>Court decision on campaign finance, when corporations don&#8217;t have a <br \/>conscience?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span><b>\u00bb <\/b>Why have the world&#8217;s millionaires increased by almost nine percent since 2009?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span><b>\u00bb <\/b>Why are bailed-out banks allowed to hoard their cash?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span><b>\u00bb <\/b>Why can&#8217;t America eliminate the corrupting and destructive links between politicians and corporations?<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The<br \/> thirst for answers appears to be gaining momentum. An Associated <br \/>Press-GfK poll released Friday says 37 percent of Americans back the <br \/>people gathered here. And 58 percent of Americans say they are furious <br \/>about America&#8217;s politicians.<br \/>A slender 27-year-old man, who calls himself Kwame, sat on a granite <br \/>slab beside a pale, plump, goat-bearded college professor and they mused<br \/> about the characteristics of the crowd.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>For<br \/> one thing, roughly 99 percent of everyone within sight, no matter how <br \/>they are garbed, carries a smartphone. Except for a bronze statue of a <br \/>businessman hunched over his briefcase, neckties are scarce. Almost as <br \/>scarce are people of color.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Kwame,<br \/> who&#8217;s black, is working on his Ph.D. in music at Stanford University. <br \/>The question was raised, &#8220;Why is there just one percent black people <br \/>among the 99 percenters in the park?&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Education,&#8221;<br \/> he said. &#8220;The higher their education level, the more likely anyone is <br \/>to be here. Blacks in New York are a shrinking minority and their <br \/>schools are not up to high standards. But as this goes on, there&#8217;ll be <br \/>more.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>There are <br \/>just about as many males as females. Many people claim to hold one or <br \/>more jobs and about two out of 10 say they can&#8217;t find one. People who <br \/>haven&#8217;t showered in far too long rub elbows with well-scrubbed travelers<br \/> from abroad. There are blue-dyed mohawks, a few hippie-ish longhairs, <br \/>tattoos of all colors, labor union workers, anarchists, musicians, <br \/>hundreds of blue tarpaulins, pillars of pizza boxes, plastic bottles of <br \/>water that cost more per quart than gasoline, and wave after wave of <br \/>curious tourists and &#8220;media&#8221; who invariably ask the question:<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Why are you all here and what do you want?&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The answer is both super-simple and ultra-complicated:<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Money.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The<br \/> primary issue for almost every soul in the park &#8212; whatever their age, <br \/>spiritual faith, political leanings, skin shade, gender, ethnicity, <br \/>hierarchical rank, IQ level or social class &#8212; is an inquiry into what <br \/>money actually is, how money truly functions, what money is worth, how <br \/>money affects the way we are governed, how money is stolen and by whom, <br \/>how money affects the law, how to get money and how to spend it.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>What<br \/> so fascinates people about the month-old iCreature called Occupy Wall <br \/>Street is that the Occupiers have brilliantly directed the searchlight <br \/>of world attention on the global subject of money. Almost everybody <br \/>cares about money. As Mark Twain put it, &#8220;Some men worship rank, some <br \/>worship heroes, some worship power, some worship God, &amp; over these <br \/>ideals they dispute &amp; cannot unite &#8212; but they all worship money.&#8221;<br \/>n Zuccotti Park, the lefties, the righties, the middlies and the <br \/>politically perplexed have quite amazingly gathered to consider in a <br \/>unique 21st-century style the true role of money. In a wild and almost <br \/>weird collision of coincidences, Occupy has become the hottest ticket in<br \/> town.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The word &#8220;occupy&#8221; is now attached <br \/>to more than 1,000 cities (including Wilmington), states, nations and <br \/>locations globally. Plans are afoot for a massive, Internet-coordinated <br \/>&#8220;international&#8221; occupation of Central Park on the easy-to-remember date <br \/>of Friday, 11\/11\/11. A permit is required for large gatherings in the <br \/>city-owned park.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>\u2022\u00b0\u00b0<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The<br \/> privately owned Zuccotti Park is named for a lively and thoughtful man <br \/>whose life story epitomizes the wildest American dreams of avarice. <br \/>Before becoming one of the world&#8217;s wealthiest real estate developers, <br \/>Zuccotti checked hats at a super-swanky 54th Street speakeasy with <br \/>zebra-striped decor called El Morocco, where his father, Angelo, was the<br \/> suave maitre d&#8217;.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Zuccotti<br \/> graduated from Princeton, earned his law degree at Yale and became one <br \/>of the 500 richest men in the world according to Forbes Magazine. He <br \/>served on both the National Republican Congressional Committee and with <br \/>Vice President Joe Biden&#8217;s 1988 presidential campaign. Zuccotti has paid<br \/> incognito visits to the park and friends say he was worried about the <br \/>disorder and mess, but he nonetheless smiled while strolling through the<br \/> plaza that carries his family name.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Then<br \/> there is an Estonia-born writer and documentary filmmaker named Kalle <br \/>Lasn, 69, the founder and editor of a popular Canadian magazine called <br \/>Adbusters, which probes and satirizes the ideas and consequences of <br \/>consumerism, an economic philosophy that Adbusters readers regard as <br \/>pernicious and fundamentally evil.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>This<br \/> story began one day in a Vancouver supermarket. Lasn became infuriated <br \/>when he had to pay a quarter to rent a shopping car<br \/>\nt. He jammed the coin<br \/> in the slot. It was his first act of vandalism against consumerism, <br \/>which he sees as an infernal machine that sucks coins from consumers&#8217; <br \/>pockets and seldom returns fair value. Adbusters soon became one of <br \/>Canada&#8217;s favorite magazines.<br \/>In July 2011, Lasn published an editorial in Adbusters (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adbusters.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.adbusters.org<\/a>) that called on 20,000 people to &#8220;set up tents, kitchens, peaceful barricades and occupy Wall Street for a few months.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>With<br \/> what aim in mind? To investigate and eventually sever unscrupulous <br \/>links between politics and money and to force the government &#8220;to choose <br \/>publicly between the will of the people and the lucre of the <br \/>corporations.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>A <br \/>few dozen &#8220;activists&#8221; in New York City took note. On Sept. 17, a <br \/>Saturday, they showed up at the little&#8211;known, granite-paved Zuccotti <br \/>Park, about as big as a football field minus the end zones. It is two <br \/>blocks up Broadway from Trinity Church, at the top of Wall Street.  It <br \/>is three blocks from the New York Stock Exchange and four blocks from <br \/>Federal Hall, the first capitol of the United States of America, where <br \/>George Washington was sworn in as the first president in 1789. Two <br \/>blocks to the west, the steel skeleton and glass skin of One World Trade<br \/> Center is built up to its 86th floor and will rise eventually to an <br \/>altitude of 1,776 feet above the ground on the spot where the North <br \/>Tower of the World Trade Center once stood.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Day<br \/> by day, that first encampment of vinyl tarps, overstuffed backpacks, <br \/>sleeping bags, umbrellas, guitars, drums, a seedy old sofa and <br \/>unspeakable mattresses began to grow like the gray matter in a brain <br \/>does, neuron by neuron, from person to person, from smartphone to <br \/>smartphone, from mind to mind, in a way that the iPeople have come to <br \/>call &#8220;going viral.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>By<br \/> last Monday, Oct. 17, the first month&#8217;s anniversary of Occupy Wall <br \/>Street&#8217;s un-immaculate birth, the &#8220;Occupus&#8221; had sprouted tentacles in <br \/>hundreds of cities around the globe and the number increased each day. <br \/>Boston, Baltimore, Washington, Chicago, Denver, Salt Lake City, San <br \/>Francisco and Los Angeles were &#8220;occupied&#8221; within a week or so. Within a <br \/>fortnight, the estimated numbers in marching crowds and occupied places <br \/>was greater on the West Coast than in the East, where Occupy began. Then<br \/> London, Rome and Barcelona joined in, and so on round the globe.<br \/>In the first few weeks, Occupy was paid scant attention by the media,<br \/> which is not surprising because New York City is awash in political <br \/>protests and this one seemed to many editors no more significant than <br \/>most. Then, on Oct. 6, Paul Krugman, the 2008 winner of the Nobel <br \/>Memorial Prize for economics and the &#8220;Liberal&#8221; op-ed columnist for the <br \/>New York Times, wrote:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;What can we say <br \/>about the [Occupy Wall Street] protests? First things first: The <br \/>protesters&#8217; indictment of Wall Street as a destructive force, <br \/>economically and politically, is completely right.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>It<br \/> was the equivalent of a rave theater review. Occupy Wall Street <br \/>suddenly gained momentum. A squad of uniformed police was positioned <br \/>just outside the park, unthreatened and content on overtime pay. &#8220;We&#8217;re <br \/>minding the trust fund babies,&#8221; is how one policeman put it.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Now<br \/> the more mainstream media began to show up. Reporters immediately <br \/>noticed that there are no bathroom facilities in the park and personal <br \/>hygiene for the campers is rough. The McDonald&#8217;s across Broadway allows <br \/>restroom privileges for all (most visitors pay for the kindness by <br \/>buying at least a cup of coffee first). So do Trinity Church and an <br \/>Episcopal public meeting room called Charlotte&#8217;s Place that is decorated<br \/> with fresh flowers and offers sparkling-clean bathrooms, Wi-Fi and <br \/>tables for computers, and a free conference room where Occupy working <br \/>groups meet.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Because<br \/> social communication is what Occupy is actually all about, the biggest <br \/>obstacle the Occupiers overcame was the police ban on voice <br \/>amplification. To hold General Assembly meetings for hundreds of people <br \/>alongside the noisy bustle of Broadway without megaphonic help would <br \/>have been impossible without Mike Check! Mike is a superhero of Occupy, <br \/>which may be leaderless but is not without heroes.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Mike<br \/> Check! is the non-electronic human voice amplifier. It works very <br \/>simply, and is the primary means of vocal communication among the <br \/>participants in the evening plenary sessions, when hundreds of people <br \/>form a crescent of participants and onlookers on the Broadway side of <br \/>the park. For at least two hours each night, they discuss, decide and <br \/>take parliamentary decisions with all words sung full cry in a great <br \/>collective voice.<br \/>It works this way:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>A person shouts: &#8220;Mike Check!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Everyone<br \/> who can hear the shout yells back, &#8220;Mike Check!&#8221; and the crowd even <br \/>mimics the inflection and accent of the speaker&#8217;s voice.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The person shouts: &#8220;There&#8217;s a reporter from Coney Island &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The crowd yells at the top of its voices: &#8220;There&#8217;s a reporter from Coney Island &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The shouter: &#8220;who wants to interview somebody from Coney Island.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The crowd: &#8220;who wants to interview somebody from Coney Island.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Shouter: &#8220;So if &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Crowd: &#8220;So if &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Shouter: &#8220;you&#8217;re from Coney Island &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Crowd: &#8220;you&#8217;re from Coney Island &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Shouter: &#8220;Get over here.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Crowd (laughing): &#8220;GET OVER HERE!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Those<br \/> who know how to use Mike Check! best cut to the chase and talk in four-<br \/> or five-word bites. If a shouter uses overly long words or too-long <br \/>phrases, the crowd garbles them, which makes everything take longer. <br \/>Long-winded speakers are warned, &#8220;We get it &#8230; enough!&#8221; by a particular<br \/> hand signal from anyone in the crowd (circling hands around each other <br \/>like a football referee when he wants to keep the game clock moving).<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Occupy<br \/> etiquette makes clear that no matter what the shouter says, or how <br \/>antithetical the words might be to local or personal beliefs, the crowd <br \/>is duty bound to echo the words at top volume.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The<br \/> Mike Check! system was born of adversity and is a concept that <br \/>fascinates group dynamics people. Mike Check! actually forces people to <br \/>listen carefully to what others say and perhaps apprehend precisely what<br \/> they are saying before interrupting with a response.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Another<br \/> hero of Zuccotti Park is the sanitation volunteer. There is a <br \/>cleanliness-is-next-to-godliness attitude among most of the Occupiers <br \/>(with a few swinish exceptions), necessary because littering is a <br \/>misdemeanor and could give authorities re<br \/>\nason to kick everyone out on <br \/>public-safety grounds. On Oct. 14,  Mayor Michael Bloomberg seemed about<br \/> to evict Occupy from the park to have it steam-washed by <br \/>&#8220;professionals.&#8221; But John Zuccotti&#8217;s company, the park&#8217;s owners, backed <br \/>away from asking for a confrontation that might besmirch the name of the<br \/> park and the property.<br \/>To keep the park clean, the volunteer sanitation squads patrol <br \/>incessantly with brooms and trash pans, and warn people to put down <br \/>tarps when they paint protest signs because spilling paint on the <br \/>granite can get a person arrested.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>There <br \/>are numerous hand-drawn signs that proclaim, &#8220;DON&#8217;T DO DRUGS&#8221; and &#8220;NO <br \/>ALCOHOL.&#8221; At a General Assembly, one of the volunteer security detail <br \/>men holds up a black plastic sack. He shouts Mike Check! &#8220;There are <br \/>three bottles &#8230;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>The crowd echoes: &#8220;There are three bottles &#8230;&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;&#8230; of liquor in the bag.&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;&#8230; of liquor in the bag&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Alcohol will get us all thrown out!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Alcohol will get us all thrown out!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Don&#8217;t bring it!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>&#8220;Don&#8217;t bring it!&#8221;<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>By<br \/> day 34 on Friday, the Occupiers were revving up for yet another weekend<br \/> of chaotic protests and teach-ins. The nightly General Assemblies <br \/>carried on under their rules of consensual democracy and the &#8220;lack of <br \/>leadership&#8221; was being criticized by Bloomberg, who prefers to deal with <br \/>an organization that has a hierarchy and a chain of command.<span class=\"aa\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"pp\"><\/span>Nobody<br \/> knows yet what Occupy will become. Will it get kicked out of the park? <br \/>Will it survive until Thanksgiving? Will it grow into an iCreature that <br \/>eats plutocrats for lunch? Will Kalle Lasn come to Manhattan to see what<br \/> he hath wrought? Will it end well, or end ugly? Millions worldwide are <br \/>tuned in to see.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NEW YORK &#8212; One of the richest men in the world took a stroll among the people of the protest group called Occupy Wall Street who were encamped like Bedouins in the Lower Broadway park named after him. Not a soul knew or guessed that John Zuccotti, 74, was that fellow meandering anonymously along like&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/10\/23\/occupy-wall-street\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}