{"id":1185,"date":"2012-03-21T19:44:42","date_gmt":"2012-03-21T14:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mohamediqbalp.wordpress.com\/?p=1185"},"modified":"2012-03-21T19:44:42","modified_gmt":"2012-03-21T14:14:42","slug":"and-they-were-all-mechanical-engineers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2012\/03\/21\/and-they-were-all-mechanical-engineers\/","title":{"rendered":"And They were All Mechanical Engineers !!!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Scott <br \/>      Adams<\/b> &#8211; cartoonist and creator of &#8220;Dilbert&#8221; &#8211; read an interview with <br \/>      him in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asee.org\/publications\/dilbert.cfm\">Prism <br \/>      Magazine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Yasser <br \/>      Arafat<\/b> &#8211; Palestinian leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Graduated <br \/>      as a civil engineer from the University of Cairo.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/armstrong.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"152\" height=\"170\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Neil <br \/>      Alden Armstrong &#8211; <\/b>became the first man to walk on the moon on July 20, <br \/>      1969, at 10:56 p.m. EDT. He and &#8220;Buzz&#8221; Aldren spent about two and one-half <br \/>      hours walking on the moon, while pilot Michael Collins waited above in the <br \/>      Apollo 11 command module. Armstrong received his B.S. in aeronautical <br \/>      engineering from Purdue University and an M.S. in aerospace engineering <br \/>      from the University of Southern California.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Rowan <br \/>      Atkinson &#8211; <\/b>A British comedian, best known for his starring roles in <br \/>      the television series &#8220;Blackadde&#8221;r and <b>&#8220;Mr. Bean<\/b>,&#8221; and several films <br \/>      including Four Weddings And A Funeral. Atkinson attended first Manchester <br \/>      then Oxford University on an engineering degree.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Leonid <br \/>      Brezhnev<\/b> &#8211; leader of the former Soviet Union, metallurgical engineer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      Alexander Calder &#8211; <\/b>a native of Pennsylvania, received his degree in <br \/>      mechanical engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New <br \/>      Jersey, and shortly thereafter moved to Paris, where he studied art and <br \/>      began to create his now-famous mobiles. Many of his large sculptures are <br \/>      on permanent outdoor display at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, <br \/>      where the first major retrospective of his work was held in 1950.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><b><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Frank <br \/>      Capra<\/font><\/b><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"> <br \/>      &#8211; film director &#8211; &#8220;It Happened One Night&#8221;, &#8220;Mr. Smith Goes to Washington&#8221;, <br \/>      &#8220;It&#8217;s a Wonderful Life&#8221; &#8211; college degree in chemical engineering.<br \/>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/carter.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Jimmy <br \/>      Carter &#8211; <\/b>39th President of the United States. Attended Georgia <br \/>      Southwestern College and the Georgia Institute of Technology and received <br \/>      a B.S. degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1946. In the Navy he <br \/>      became a submariner, serving in both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets and <br \/>      rising to the rank of lieutenant. Chosen by Admiral Hyman Rickover for the <br \/>      nuclear submarine program, he was assigned to Schenectady, N.Y., where he <br \/>      took graduate work at Union College in reactor technology and nuclear <br \/>      physics and served as senior officer of the pre-commissioning crew of the <br \/>      Seawolf. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><b><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Roger <br \/>      Corman &#8211;<\/font><\/b><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">film <br \/>      director, industrial engineering degree from Stanford University. He <br \/>      started direct involvement in films in 1953 as a producer and <br \/>      screenwriter, making his debut as director in 1955. Between then and his <br \/>      official retirement in 1971 he directed dozens of films, often as many as <br \/>      six or seven per year, typically shot extremely quickly on leftover sets <br \/>      from other, larger productions.<br \/>      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/davinci.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/>His probably <br \/>      unbeatable record for a professional 35mm feature film was two days and a <br \/>      night to shoot the original version of &#8220;The Little Shop of Horrors&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      Leonardo Da Vinci &#8211; <\/b>Florentine artist, one of the great masters of the <br \/>      High Renaissance, celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, <br \/>      and scientist. His profound love of knowledge and research was the keynote <br \/>      of both his artistic and scientific endeavors. His innovations in the <br \/>      field of painting influenced the course of Italian art for more than a <br \/>      century after his death, and his scientific studies &#8211; particularly in the <br \/>      fields of<br \/>\nanatomy, optics, and hydraulics &#8211; anticipated many of the <br \/>      developments of modern science.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Thomas <br \/>      Edison<\/b> &#8211; Edison patented 1,093 inventions in his lifetime, earning him <br \/>      the nickname <b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/edison.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/b>&#8220;The <br \/>      Wizard of Menlo Park.&#8221; The most famous of his inventions was an <br \/>      incandescent light bulb. Besides the light bulb, Edison developed the <br \/>      phonograph and the kinetoscope, a small box for viewing moving films. He <br \/>      also improved upon the original design of the stock ticker, the telegraph, <br \/>      and Alexander Graham Bell&#8217;s telephone. Edison was quoted as saying, <br \/>      &#8220;Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      Lillian Gilbreth<\/b> &#8211; is considered a pioneer in the field of <br \/>      time-and-motion studies, showing companies how to increase efficiency and <br \/>      production through budgeting of time, energy, and money. Dr. Gilbreth <br \/>      received her Ph.D. in psychology from Brown University and was a professor <br \/>      at Purdue&#8217;s School of <b>Mechanical Engineering<\/b>, Newark School of Engineering <br \/>      and the University of Wisconsin. She is &#8220;Member No. 1&#8221; of the Society of <br \/>      Women Engineers. She and her husband used their industrial engineering <br \/>      skills to run their household, and those efforts are the subject of the <br \/>      book and family film &#8220;Cheaper by the Dozen.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Herbie <br \/>      Hancock<\/b> &#8211; jazz musician and Mechanical engineer. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/hitchcock2.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"152\" hspace=\"5\" \/>Alfred <br \/>      Hitchcock &#8211; <\/b>British-born American director and producer of many <br \/>      brilliantly contrived films, most of them psychological thrillers <br \/>      including &#8220;Psycho&#8221;, &#8220;The Birds&#8221;, &#8220;Rear Window&#8221;, and &#8220;North by Northwest.&#8221; <br \/>      He was born in London and trained there as an engineer at Saint Ignatius <br \/>      College. Although Hitchcock never won an Academy Award for his direction, <br \/>      he received the Irving Thalberg Award of the Academy of Motion Picture <br \/>      Arts and Sciences in 1967 and the American Film Institute&#8217;s Life <br \/>      Achievement Award in 1979. During the final year of his life, he was <br \/>      knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, even though he had long been a naturalized <br \/>      citizen of the United States.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      Herbert Hoover<\/b> &#8211; having graduated from Stanford University in <br \/>      California, Hoover was a 26 -year-old mining engineer in Tientsin, China, <br \/>      when the city was attacked by 5,000 Chinese troops and 25,000 members of <br \/>      the martial arts group known as the Boxers. (The Boxer Rebellion was a <br \/>      violent 1900 uprising against foreign business interests in China.) Hoover <br \/>      took charge of setting up barricades to protect Tientsin until its rescue <br \/>      after 28 days of bombardment. Thirty years later, Herbert Hoover became <br \/>      the 31st President of the United States; he and his wife continued to <br \/>      speak Chinese when they wanted privacy in the White House.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Lee <br \/>      Iacocca<\/b> &#8211; former chairman and CEO of Chrysler Corp. Iacocca graduated <br \/>      from Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., in 1945 and received a master&#8217;s <br \/>      degree in engineering from Princeton University in 1946. Best known for <br \/>      his helmsmanship at Chrysler Motors, Iacocca started out as a sales <br \/>      manager at the Ford Motor Co. in 1946 and by 1970 was president of the <br \/>      company. Joining Chrysler in 1978, Iacocca helped drag the troubled <br \/>      company from the brink of extinction by helping secure $1.5 billion in <br \/>      government loans. Iacocca&#8217;s legendary status in the automobile industry is <br \/>      reinforced by his role in the introduction of that American icon: the Ford <br \/>      Mustang. He was also one of the first CEOs to proselytise<br \/>      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/landry2.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/>his company&#8217;s <br \/>      products on national television with the K car campaign.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Hedy <br \/>      Lamarr<\/b> &#8211; a famous 1940s actress not formally trained as an engineer, <br \/>      Lamarr is credited with several sophisticated inventions, among them a <br \/>      unique anti-jamming device for use against Nazi radar. Years after her <br \/>      patent had expired, Sylvania adapted the design for a device that today <br \/>      speeds satellite communications around the world. She is also credited <br \/>      with the line: &#8220;Any girl can be glamorous. All you have to do is stand <br \/>      still and look stupid.&#8221;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/lamarr.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><\/\ntd><\/p>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Arthur <br \/>      Nielsen &#8211; <\/b>developer of Nielsen rating system.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Tom <br \/>      Scholtz<\/b> &#8211; leader of the rock band Boston. Master&#8217;s degree from MIT in <br \/>      <b>mechanical engineering<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John <br \/>      Sununu<\/b> &#8211; former White House Chief of Staff for President George Bush, <br \/>      former governor of New Hampshire, current CNN commentator on &#8220;<b>Crossfire<\/b>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Boris <br \/>      Yeltsin &#8211; <\/b>former president of Russia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b><br \/>      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/williams2.jpg\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/b> <br \/><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"baseline\" width=\"42\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sinc.sunysb.edu\/Stu\/hnaseer\/_themes\/network\/anetbul1.gif\" alt=\"bullet\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" hspace=\"15\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\"><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><font size=\"-1\" face=\"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Montel <br \/>      Williams<\/b> &#8211; a highly decorated former Naval engineer and Naval <br \/>      Intelligence Officer, he is now an author of inspirational books and host <br \/>      of a popular syndicated television talk show.<\/font> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\">    <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"rank tableAlign\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/font><b><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes\" title=\"Archimedes\">A<\/a><\/b><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes\" title=\"Archimedes\">Archimedes<\/a> (c. 287-212 BC) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\" title=\"Polymath\">Polymath<\/a>, inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes#The_Archimedes_Screw\" title=\"Archimedes\">screw pump<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"float relative data\">\n<div class=\"float relative data\">\n<div class=\"float relative data\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Jazari\" title=\"Al-Jazari\">Al-Jazari<\/a> (1136\u20131206) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\" title=\"Polymath\">Polymath<\/a>, numerous mechanical innovations<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Arkwright\" title=\"Richard Arkwright\">Richard Arkwright<\/a> (1733\u20131792) &#8211; Credited for inventing the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spinning_frame\" title=\"Spinning frame\">spinning frame<\/a> but most notable for contributions to the modern factory system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Babbage\" title=\"Charles Babbage\">Charles Babbage<\/a> (1791\u20131871) &#8211; Creator of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Difference_Engine\" title=\"Difference Engine\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Difference Engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Herman_Babcock\" title=\"George Herman Babcock\">George Herman Babcock<\/a> (1832\u20131893) &#8211; Co-invented an improved safety water tube steam boiler, co-founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Babcock_and_Wilcox\" title=\"Babcock and Wilcox\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Babcock &amp; Wilcox<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Cyril_Bamford\" title=\"Joseph Cyril Bamford\">Joseph Cyril Bamford<\/a> &#8211; Founder of the JCB company, manufacturing heavy plant, and especially backhoes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenio_Barsanti\" title=\"Eugenio Barsanti\">Eugenio Barsanti<\/a> (1821\u20131864) &#8211; Early developer of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_combustion_engine\" title=\"Internal combustion engine\">internal combustion engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Bessemer\" title=\"Henry Bessemer\">Henry Bessemer<\/a> (1813\u20131898) &#8211; Best known as the creator of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bessemer_Process\" title=\"Bessemer Process\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Bessemer Process<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Benz\" title=\"Karl Benz\">Karl Benz<\/a> (1844\u20131929) &#8211; Generally regarded as the inventor of the gasoline-powered <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile\" title=\"Automobile\">automobile<\/a>, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz\" title=\"Mercedes-Benz\">Mercedes-Benz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keith_Black_%28engineer%29\" title=\"Keith Black (engineer)\">Keith Black<\/a> &#8211; American high performance automobile engineer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Blenkinsop\" title=\"John Blenkinsop\">John Blenkinsop<\/a> (1783\u20131831) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_locomotive\" title=\"Steam locomotive\">Steam locomotive<\/a> pioneer, developed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rack_railway\" title=\"Rack railway\">rack and pinion railway<\/a> system<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Bouch\" title=\"Thomas Bouch\">Thomas Bouch<\/a> (1822\u20131880) &#8211; Railway engineer, helped develop the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roll-on_roll-off\" title=\"Roll-on roll-off\" class=\"mw-redirect\">roll-on\/roll-off<\/a> train ferry<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matthew_Boulton\" title=\"Matthew Boulton\">Matthew Boulton<\/a> (1728\u20131809) &#8211; Steam engineer, associate of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Watt\" title=\"James Watt\">James Watt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Bramah\" title=\"Joseph Bramah\">Joseph Bramah<\/a> (1748\u20131814) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydropower\" title=\"Hydropower\">Hydraulic power<\/a> pioneer and inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydraulic_press\" title=\"Hydraulic press\">hydraulic press<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel\" title=\"Isambard Kingdom Brunel\">Isambard Kingdom Brunel<\/a> (1805\u20131859) &#8211; Design contributions include the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Western_Railway\" title=\"Great Western Railway\">Great Western Railway<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SS_Great_Eastern\" title=\"SS Great Eastern\">SS Great Eastern<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Brunton\" title=\"William Brunton\">William Brunton<\/a> (1777\u20131851) &#8211; Early steam power pioneer, inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_Horse_locomotive\" title=\"Steam Horse locomotive\">Brunton&#8217;s Mechanical Traveller<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Bulleid\" title=\"Oliver Bulleid\">Oliver Bulleid<\/a> &#8211; Railway engineer.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dav\nid_Bushnell\" title=\"David Bushnell\">David Bushnell<\/a> (1742\u20131824) &#8211; Creator of the Turtle, credited as the first military submarine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"C\">C<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerolamo_Cardano\" title=\"Gerolamo Cardano\">Gerolamo Cardano<\/a> (1501\u20131576) &#8211; Numerous mechanical inventions including the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Combination_lock\" title=\"Combination lock\">combination lock<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gimbal\" title=\"Gimbal\">gimbal<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drive_shaft\" title=\"Drive shaft\">Cardan shaft<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardan_grille\" title=\"Cardan grille\">Cardan grille<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot\" title=\"Nicolas L\u00e9onard Sadi Carnot\">Nicolas L\u00e9onard Sadi Carnot<\/a> (1796\u20131832) &#8211; physicist and military engineer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willis_Carrier\" title=\"Willis Carrier\">Willis Carrier<\/a> (1876\u20131950) &#8211; Pioneered the design and manufacture of modern <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_conditioning\" title=\"Air conditioning\">air conditioning<\/a> systems<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edmund_Cartwright\" title=\"Edmund Cartwright\">Edmund Cartwright<\/a> (1743\u20131823) &#8211; Inventor of the first commercial <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_loom\" title=\"Power loom\">power loom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Cayley\" title=\"George Cayley\">George Cayley<\/a> (1773\u20131857) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerodynamics\" title=\"Aerodynamics\">Aerodynamics<\/a> pioneer and founding member of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science\" title=\"British Association for the Advancement of Science\" class=\"mw-redirect\">British Association for the Advancement of Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colin_Chapman\" title=\"Colin Chapman\">Colin Chapman<\/a> (1928\u20131982) &#8211; Automotive engineer, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lotus_Cars\" title=\"Lotus Cars\">Lotus Cars<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn\" title=\"Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn\">Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn<\/a> (1878\u20131935) &#8211; Founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn\" title=\"Citro\u00ebn\">Citro\u00ebn<\/a> automotive, known for application of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double-helical_gear\" title=\"Double-helical gear\" class=\"mw-redirect\">double-helical gears<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Clement\" title=\"Joseph Clement\">Joseph Clement<\/a> (1779\u20131844) &#8211; Best known as the maker of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Babbage\" title=\"Charles Babbage\">Babbage&#8217;s<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Difference_Engine\" title=\"Difference Engine\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Difference Engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dugald_Clerk\" title=\"Dugald Clerk\">Dugald Clerk<\/a> (1854\u20131932) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Two-stroke_engine\" title=\"Two-stroke engine\">two-stroke engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrius_Comino\" title=\"Demetrius Comino\">Demetrius Comino<\/a> (1902-1988) &#8211; Inventor of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dexion\" title=\"Dexion\">Dexion<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slotted_angle\" title=\"Slotted angle\">slotted angle<\/a> steel construction sytem<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Russell_Crampton\" title=\"Thomas Russell Crampton\">Thomas Russell Crampton<\/a> (1816\u20131888) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crampton_locomotive\" title=\"Crampton locomotive\">Crampton locomotive<\/a> and an early advocate of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_Tunnel\" title=\"Channel Tunnel\">Channel Tunnel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot\" title=\"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot\">Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot<\/a> (1725\u20131804) &#8211; Early developer of a self-propelled (steam) vehicle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"D\">D<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rudolf_Diesel\" title=\"Rudolf Diesel\">Rudolf Diesel<\/a> (1858\u20131913) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diesel_engine\" title=\"Diesel engine\">diesel engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornelius_Drebbel\" title=\"Cornelius Drebbel\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Cornelius Drebbel<\/a> (1572\u20131633) &#8211; Inventor, first navigable submarine<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keith_Duckworth\" title=\"Keith Duckworth\">Keith Duckworth<\/a> &#8211; designer of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosworth_DFV\" title=\"Cosworth DFV\">Cosworth DFV<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"E\">E<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Lovell_Edgeworth\" title=\"Richard Lovell Edgeworth\">Richard Lovell Edgeworth<\/a> (1744\u20131817) &#8211; Inventor and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telegraphy\" title=\"Telegraphy\">telegraphy<\/a> pioneer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ericsson\" title=\"John Ericsson\">John Ericsson<\/a> (1803\u20131889) &#8211; Inventor of Ship Propeller <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http:\/\/www.invent.org\/hall_of_fame\/54.html\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Evans\" title=\"Oliver Evans\">Oliver Evans<\/a> (1755\u20131819) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Steam power<\/a> pioneer and inventor, best known for his <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oliver_Evans#The_Oruktor_Amphibolos\" title=\"Oliver Evans\">&#8220;Oruktor Amphibolos&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"F\">F<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Fairbairn\" title=\"William Fairbairn\">William Fairbairn<\/a> (1789\u20131874) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Steam power<\/a> pioneer, developer of early high-pressure boiler (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancashire_boiler#Lancashire_boiler\" title=\"Lancashire boiler\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Lancashire boiler<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Ferguson\" title=\"Harry Ferguson\">Harry Ferguson<\/a> (1884\u20131960) &#8211; Agricultural equipment engineer, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferguson_Company\" title=\"Ferguson Company\">Ferguson Company<\/a> (later <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massey_Ferguson\" title=\"Massey Ferguson\">Massey Ferguson<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Fontana_%28engineer%29\" title=\"Giovanni Fontana (engineer)\">Giovanni Fontana<\/a> (ca. 1395 \u2013 ca. 1455) fifteenth-century Venetian engineer.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Ford\" title=\"Henry Ford\">Henry Ford<\/a> (1863\u20131947) &#8211; Automotive engineer and industrialist, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company\" title=\"Ford Motor Company\">Ford Motor Company<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beno%C3%AEt_Fourneyron\" title=\"Beno\u00eet Fourneyron\">Beno\u00eet Fourneyron<\/a> (1802\u20131867) &#8211; Pioneered early practical <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_turbine\" title=\"Water turbine\">water turbine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Fulton\" title=\"Robert Fulton\">Robert Fulton<\/a> (1765\u20131815) &#8211; Credited with the development of the first commercial <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steamboat\" title=\"Steamboat\">steamboat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuan-Cheng_Fung\" title=\"Yuan-Cheng Fung\">Yuan-Cheng Fung<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biomechanics\" title=\"Biomechanics\">biomechanics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"G\">G<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emile_Gagnan\" title=\"Emile Gagnan\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Emile Gagnan<\/a> (1900\u20131979) &#8211; Co-inventor (with <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.or\ng\/wiki\/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau\" title=\"Jacques-Yves Cousteau\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Cousteau<\/a>) of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diving_regulator\" title=\"Diving regulator\">diving regulator<\/a> used in SCUBA equipment<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blasco_de_Garay\" title=\"Blasco de Garay\">Blasco de Garay<\/a> (1500\u20131552) &#8211; Early <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">steam power<\/a> pioneer and developer of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paddle_wheel\" title=\"Paddle wheel\">paddle wheels<\/a> as a substitute for oars<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbert_William_Garratt\" title=\"Herbert William Garratt\">Herbert William Garratt<\/a> (1864\u20131913) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garratt\" title=\"Garratt\">Garratt<\/a> system of articulated locomotives<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Laurence_Gantt\" title=\"Henry Laurence Gantt\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Henry Laurence Gantt<\/a> (1861\u20131919) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gantt_chart\" title=\"Gantt chart\">Gantt chart<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Gooch\" title=\"Daniel Gooch\">Daniel Gooch<\/a> (1816\u20131889) &#8211; first chief mechanical engineer of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Western_Railway\" title=\"Great Western Railway\">Great Western Railway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Viret_Gooch\" title=\"John Viret Gooch\">John Viret Gooch<\/a> (1812\u20131900) &#8211; locomotive superintendent of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_and_South_Western_Railway\" title=\"London and South Western Railway\">London and South Western Railway<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J.E._Gordon\" title=\"J.E. Gordon\">J.E. Gordon<\/a> &#8211; Engineering author and developer of composite materials<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Josiah_Guest\" title=\"John Josiah Guest\">John Josiah Guest<\/a> (1785\u20131852) &#8211; Manager of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dowlais_Ironworks\" title=\"Dowlais Ironworks\">Dowlais Ironworks<\/a>, Wales<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigel_Gresley\" title=\"Nigel Gresley\">Nigel Gresley<\/a> (1876\u20131941) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_locomotive\" title=\"Steam locomotive\">Steam locomotive<\/a> engineer, developed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gresley_conjugated_valve_gear\" title=\"Gresley conjugated valve gear\">Gresley conjugated valve gear<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldsworthy_Gurney\" title=\"Goldsworthy Gurney\">Goldsworthy Gurney<\/a> (1793\u20131875) &#8211; Inventor and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">steam power<\/a> pioneer, known for his <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldsworthy_Gurney#Gurney.27s_steam_carriage\" title=\"Goldsworthy Gurney\">Gurney Steam Carriage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ravi_Grover\" title=\"Ravi Grover\">Ravi Grover<\/a> (1949- )- <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\" title=\"India\">India<\/a> nuclear scientist and Mechanical Engineer. He is widely given credit of building India&#8217;s Nuclear bomb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"H\">H<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timothy_Hackworth\" title=\"Timothy Hackworth\">Timothy Hackworth<\/a> (1786\u20131850) &#8211; Early steam locomotive designer, associate of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Hedley\" title=\"William Hedley\">William Hedley<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Stephenson\" title=\"George Stephenson\">George Stephenson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Harrison_%28engineer%29\" title=\"James Harrison (engineer)\">James Harrison<\/a> (1816\u20131893) &#8211; Pioneer in the field of mechanical <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refrigeration\" title=\"Refrigeration\">refrigeration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beulah_Louise_Henry\" title=\"Beulah Louise Henry\">Beulah Louise Henry<\/a> (1887\u20131973) &#8211; Nicknamed &#8220;Lady <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison\" title=\"Thomas Edison\">Edison<\/a>&#8220;, patents included bobbin-free sewing machine and vacuum ice cream freezer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Hedley\" title=\"William Hedley\">William Hedley<\/a> (1779\u20131843) &#8211; Railway pioneer, built the first practical <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_locomotive\" title=\"Steam locomotive\">steam locomotive<\/a> relying only on the adhesion of wheels to rails<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero_of_Alexandria\" title=\"Hero of Alexandria\">Hero of Alexandria<\/a> (c. 10\u201370 AD) &#8211; Described many inventions including the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeolipile\" title=\"Aeolipile\">aeolipile<\/a> and the windwheel<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_Horch\" title=\"August Horch\">August Horch<\/a> (1868\u20131951) &#8211; Automotive engineer, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi\" title=\"Audi\">Audi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonathan_Hornblower\" title=\"Jonathan Hornblower\">Jonathan Hornblower<\/a> (1753\u20131815) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Steam power<\/a> pioneer, developed early <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compound_engine\" title=\"Compound engine\">compound engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_Howe\" title=\"Elias Howe\">Elias Howe<\/a> (1819\u20131867) &#8211; Refining <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Hunt\" title=\"Walter Hunt\">Hunt&#8217;s<\/a> ideas, granted first U.S. patent for a sewing machine using a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockstitch\" title=\"Lockstitch\">lockstitch<\/a> design<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"I\">I<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alec_Issigonis\" title=\"Alec Issigonis\">Alec Issigonis<\/a> (1906\u20131988) &#8211; Automotive engineer associated with development of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini\" title=\"Mini\">Mini<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"J\">J<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard\" title=\"Joseph Marie Jacquard\">Joseph Marie Jacquard<\/a> (1752\u20131834) &#8211; Invented the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacquard_loom\" title=\"Jacquard loom\">Jacquard loom<\/a>, forerunner of modern digital computers (also see <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basile_Bouchon\" title=\"Basile Bouchon\">Basile Bouchon<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Jendrassik\" title=\"Gy\u00f6rgy Jendrassik\">Gy\u00f6rgy Jendrassik<\/a> (1898\u20131954) &#8211; Developed first working <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turboprop\" title=\"Turboprop\">turboprop<\/a> engine (the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jendrassik_Cs-1\" title=\"Jendrassik Cs-1\">Jendrassik Cs-1<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"K\">K<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Kulwicki\" title=\"Alan Kulwicki\">Alan Kulwicki<\/a> &#8211; 1992 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASCAR\" title=\"NASCAR\">NASCAR<\/a> Champion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"L\">L<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Lanchester\" title=\"Frederick Lanchester\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Frederick Lanchester<\/a> (1868\u20131946) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\" title=\"Polymath\">Polymath<\/a> with contributions in automotive and aviation engineering, co-founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lanchester_Motor_Company\" title=\"Lanchester Motor Company\">Lanchester Motor Company<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustaf_de_Laval\" title=\"Gustaf de Laval\">Gustaf de Laval<\/a> (1845\u20131913) &#8211; Developer of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Laval_nozzle\" title=\"De Laval nozzle\">De Laval nozzle<\/a>, contributions in steam and dairy engineering, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Laval\" title=\"Alfa Laval\">Alfa Laval<\/\na><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_Da_Vinci\" title=\"Leonardo Da Vinci\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Leonardo Da Vinci<\/a> (1452\u20131519) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\" title=\"Polymath\">Polymath<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"M\">M<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma_Jun\" title=\"Ma Jun\">Ma Jun<\/a> &#8211; 3rd century <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\">China<\/a>, invented the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Pointing_Chariot\" title=\"South Pointing Chariot\" class=\"mw-redirect\">South Pointing Chariot<\/a>, mechanical <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puppet\" title=\"Puppet\">puppet<\/a> theaters, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chain_pump\" title=\"Chain pump\">chain pumps<\/a>, improved <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silk\" title=\"Silk\">silk<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loom\" title=\"Loom\">looms<\/a>, etc.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felice_Matteucci\" title=\"Felice Matteucci\">Felice Matteucci<\/a> (1808\u20131887) &#8211; Early developer of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_combustion_engine\" title=\"Internal combustion engine\">internal combustion engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Maudslay\" title=\"Henry Maudslay\">Henry Maudslay<\/a> (1771\u20131831) &#8211; Considered a founding father of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine_tool\" title=\"Machine tool\">machine tool<\/a> technology, helped perfect the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydraulic_press\" title=\"Hydraulic press\">hydraulic press<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elijah_McCoy\" title=\"Elijah McCoy\">Elijah McCoy<\/a> (1843\u20131929) &#8211; African Canadian inventor, contributions include automatic lubricator for steam engines<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Meikle\" title=\"Andrew Meikle\">Andrew Meikle<\/a> (1719\u20131811) &#8211; Contributions include <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Threshing_machine\" title=\"Threshing machine\">threshing machine<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windmill\" title=\"Windmill\">windmill<\/a> sails<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Midgley,_Jr.\" title=\"Thomas Midgley, Jr.\">Thomas Midgley, Jr.<\/a> (1889\u20131944) &#8211; Developed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetra-ethyl_lead\" title=\"Tetra-ethyl lead\" class=\"mw-redirect\">tetra-ethyl lead<\/a> (TEL) and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chlorofluorocarbons\" title=\"Chlorofluorocarbons\" class=\"mw-redirect\">chlorofluorocarbons<\/a> (CFCs)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Morey\" title=\"Samuel Morey\">Samuel Morey<\/a> (1762\u20131843) &#8211; Steamship &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_combustion_engine\" title=\"Internal combustion engine\">internal combustion engine<\/a> pioneer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Morgan_%28engineer%29\" title=\"James Morgan (engineer)\">James Morgan<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Applied_Materials\" title=\"Applied Materials\">Applied Materials<\/a> CEO<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Murdoch\" title=\"William Murdoch\">William Murdoch<\/a> (1754\u20131839) &#8211; Associate of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Watt\" title=\"James Watt\">Watt<\/a>, improved <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">steam engine<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sun_and_planet_gear\" title=\"Sun and planet gear\">sun and planet gearing<\/a>), also developed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas_lighting\" title=\"Gas lighting\">gas lighting<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gordon_Murray\" title=\"Gordon Murray\">Gordon Murray<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formula_One\" title=\"Formula One\">Formula One<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brabham_BT46B\" title=\"Brabham BT46B\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Brabham BT46B<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McLaren_F1\" title=\"McLaren F1\">McLaren F1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matthew_Murray\" title=\"Matthew Murray\">Matthew Murray<\/a> (1765\u20131826) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">Steam engine<\/a> designer, built one of the first commercially viable <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_locomotives\" title=\"Steam locomotives\" class=\"mw-redirect\">steam locomotives<\/a> (<i><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salamanca_%28locomotive%29\" title=\"Salamanca (locomotive)\">Salamanca<\/a><\/i>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"N\">N<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Nasmyth\" title=\"James Nasmyth\">James Nasmyth<\/a> (1808\u20131890) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_hammer\" title=\"Steam hammer\">steam hammer<\/a> and other important machine tools<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Newcomen\" title=\"Thomas Newcomen\">Thomas Newcomen<\/a> (1664\u20131729) &#8211; Inventor of the first practical <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">steam engine<\/a> for pumping water<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Henry_Northrop\" title=\"James Henry Northrop\">James Henry Northrop<\/a> (1856\u20131940) &#8211; Invented shuttle-charging mechanism which led to the fully automatic <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northrop_Loom\" title=\"Northrop Loom\">Northrup Power Loom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_Nye\" title=\"Bill Nye\">Bill Nye<\/a> [The Science Guy] &#8211; educational science television<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"O\">O<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolaus_Otto\" title=\"Nicolaus Otto\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Nicolaus Otto<\/a> (1832\u20131891) &#8211; Developer of the first commercially viable <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_cycle#The_Otto_cycle\" title=\"Otto cycle\">four-stroke engine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"P\">P<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denis_Papin\" title=\"Denis Papin\">Denis Papin<\/a> (1647\u20131712) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_digester\" title=\"Steam digester\">steam digester<\/a>, forerunner of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">steam engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Algernon_Parsons\" title=\"Charles Algernon Parsons\">Charles Algernon Parsons<\/a> (1854\u20131931) &#8211; Steam and power engineer, inventor of compound <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_turbine\" title=\"Steam turbine\">steam turbine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferdinand_Porsche\" title=\"Ferdinand Porsche\">Ferdinand Porsche<\/a> (1875\u20131951) &#8211; Automotive engineer, best known for creating the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Beetle\" title=\"Volkswagen Beetle\">Volkswagen Beetle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Q\">Q<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Hafeez_Qureshi\" title=\"Muhammad Hafeez Qureshi\">Muhammad Hafeez Qureshi<\/a>, (Death, 1998)- Weapon Scientist, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerodynamicist\" title=\"Aerodynamicist\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Aerodynamicist<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerospace_engineer\" title=\"Aerospace engineer\" class=\"mw-redirect\">rocket engineer<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missile\" title=\"Missile\">missile technologist<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"R\">R<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Ramelli\" title=\"Agostino Ramelli\">Agostino Ramelli<\/a> (c. 1531-1600) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bookwheel\" title=\"Bookwheel\">bookwheel<\/a> as well as various water-powered inventions (clockwork, treadmill, pump)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ramsbottom_%28engineer%29\" title=\"John Ramsbottom (engineer)\">John Ramsbottom<\/a> (1814\u20131897) &#8211; Inventor of the tamper-proof spring <a href=\"http\n:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safety_valve\" title=\"Safety valve\">safety valve<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Displacement_lubricator\" title=\"Displacement lubricator\" class=\"mw-redirect\">displacement lubricator<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine\" title=\"William John Macquorn Rankine\">William John Macquorn Rankine<\/a> (1820\u20131872) &#8211; Major contributor to the science of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermodynamics\" title=\"Thermodynamics\">thermodynamics<\/a>, known for advancements in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heat_engine\" title=\"Heat engine\">heat engine<\/a> theory and metal <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatigue_%28material%29\" title=\"Fatigue (material)\">fatigue<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Rennie_%28engineer%29\" title=\"George Rennie (engineer)\">George Rennie<\/a> (1791\u20131866) &#8211; Among other developments, a pioneer in food processing equipment (biscuit, corn, chocolate mills)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osbourne_Reynolds\" title=\"Osbourne Reynolds\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Osbourne Reynolds<\/a> (1842\u20131912) &#8211; Major contributor to the science of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fluid_dynamics\" title=\"Fluid dynamics\">fluid dynamics<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heat_transfer\" title=\"Heat transfer\">heat transfer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harry_Ricardo\" title=\"Harry Ricardo\">Harry Ricardo<\/a> (1885\u20131974) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_combustion_engine\" title=\"Internal combustion engine\">internal combustion engine<\/a> designer and researcher<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Roberts_%28engineer%29\" title=\"Richard Roberts (engineer)\">Richard Roberts<\/a> (1789\u20131864) &#8211; Developer of high-precision <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machine_tools\" title=\"Machine tools\" class=\"mw-redirect\">machine tools<\/a> which helped enable <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_production\" title=\"Mass production\">mass production<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_H._Rzeppa\" title=\"Alfred H. Rzeppa\">Alfred H. Rzeppa<\/a> (1885\u20131965) &#8211; Developer of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constant-velocity_joint\" title=\"Constant-velocity joint\">constant-velocity joint<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"S\">S<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Sarich\" title=\"Ralph Sarich\">Ralph Sarich<\/a> (born December 10, 1938) \u2013 Invented <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orbital_engine\" title=\"Orbital engine\">Orbital engine<\/a><br \/> in 1972 and developed the orbital combustion process engine, which is <br \/>based on a re-designed two stroke engine using direct gasoline injection<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Savery\" title=\"Thomas Savery\">Thomas Savery<\/a> (c. 1650 &#8211; 1715) &#8211; Early <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">steam engine<\/a> patent holder, author of &#8220;A Miner&#8217;s Friend; or An Engine to Raise Water by Fire&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per_Georg_Scheutz\" title=\"Per Georg Scheutz\">Per Georg Scheutz<\/a> (1785\u20131873) Pioneer in computer technology (Scheutzian calculation engine)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Wilhelm_Siemens\" title=\"Carl Wilhelm Siemens\">Carl Wilhelm Siemens<\/a> (1823\u20131883) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_hearth_furnace\" title=\"Open hearth furnace\">regenerative furnace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igor_Sikorsky\" title=\"Igor Sikorsky\">Igor Sikorsky<\/a> (1889\u20131972) &#8211; Aviation engineer, inventor of the single-rotor <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helicopter\" title=\"Helicopter\">helicopter<\/a>, founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sikorsky_Aircraft\" title=\"Sikorsky Aircraft\">Sikorsky Aircraft<\/a> Company<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaac_Singer\" title=\"Isaac Singer\">Isaac Singer<\/a> (1811\u20131875) &#8211; Credited with improvements in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockstitch\" title=\"Lockstitch\">lockstitch<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sewing_machine\" title=\"Sewing machine\">sewing machine<\/a>, founder of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singer_Sewing_Machine_Company\" title=\"Singer Sewing Machine Company\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Singer Sewing Machine Company<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Smeaton\" title=\"John Smeaton\">John Smeaton<\/a> (1724\u20131792) &#8211; Principally a civil engineer, but made numerous improvements to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Newcomen\" title=\"Thomas Newcomen\">Newcomen&#8217;s<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" title=\"Steam engine\">steam engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Somerset,_2nd_Marquess_of_Worcester\" title=\"Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester\">Edward Somerset<\/a> (c. 1601-1667) &#8211; Numerous mechanical innovations are described in his book &#8220;Century of Inventions&#8221; published 1663<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sir_William_Stanier\" title=\"Sir William Stanier\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Sir William Stanier<\/a> &#8211; Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Stephenson\" title=\"George Stephenson\">George Stephenson<\/a> (1781\u20131848) &#8211; Known as the &#8220;Father of Railways&#8221;, founder of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers\" title=\"Institution of Mechanical Engineers\">Institution of Mechanical Engineers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Stephenson\" title=\"Robert Stephenson\">Robert Stephenson<\/a> (1803\u20131859) &#8211; Railway engineer, son of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Stephenson\" title=\"George Stephenson\">George Stephenson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Stirling\" title=\"Robert Stirling\">Robert Stirling<\/a> (1790\u20131878) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stirling_Engine\" title=\"Stirling Engine\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Stirling Engine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Su_Song\" title=\"Su Song\">Su Song<\/a> (1020\u20131101) <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\">China<\/a> &#8211; First to use an <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escapement\" title=\"Escapement\">escapement<\/a> mechanism (see Yi Xing below) and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chain_drive\" title=\"Chain drive\">chain drive<\/a> to operate his <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronomical\" title=\"Astronomical\" class=\"mw-redirect\">astronomical<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clock_tower\" title=\"Clock tower\">clock tower<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dr. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Szebehely\" title=\"Victor Szebehely\">Victor Szebehely<\/a>&#8211; Aerospace Engineering &amp; Celestial Mechanics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"T\">T<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taqi_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn_Ma%27ruf\" title=\"Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf\">Taqi al-Din<\/a> (1526\u20131585) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymath\" title=\"Polymath\">Polymath<\/a>, numerous mechanical innovations<\/li>\n<li>Dr. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andy_Thomas\" title=\"Andy Thomas\">Andy Thomas<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian\" title=\"Australian\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Australian<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut\" title=\"Astronaut\">Astronaut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola_Tesla\" title=\"Nikola Tesla\">Nikola Tesla<\/a> (1856\u20131943) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serb\" title=\"Serb\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Serbian<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physicist\" title=\"Physicist\">physicist<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical\" title=\"Electrical\" class=\"mw-redirect\">electrical<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mechanical_engineer\" title=\"Mechanical engineer\" class=\"mw-redirect\">mechanical engineer<\/a> whose work formed the theoretical and practical basis for modern <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wi\nki\/Alternating_current\" title=\"Alternating current\">AC<\/a> power systems<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Trevithick\" title=\"Richard Trevithick\">Richard Trevithick<\/a> (1771\u20131833) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_power\" title=\"Steam power\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Steam power<\/a> pioneer, designer of early high-pressure boiler (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornish_boiler#Cornish_boiler\" title=\"Cornish boiler\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Cornish boiler<\/a>) and &#8220;Puffing Devil&#8221; locomotive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <b><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"V\">V<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Velazquez\" title=\"Richard Velazquez\">Richard Velazquez<\/a> &#8211; automotive designer for <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda\" title=\"Honda\">Honda<\/a> R&amp;D Americas, Inc. and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche\" title=\"Porsche\">Porsche<\/a> AG<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_de_Vaucanson\" title=\"Jacques de Vaucanson\">Jacques de Vaucanson<\/a> (1709\u20131782) &#8211; Credited with creating early <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot\" title=\"Robot\">robots<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automaton\" title=\"Automaton\">automata<\/a>) as well as the automated <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loom#Power_looms\" title=\"Loom\">loom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Vian\" title=\"Boris Vian\">Boris Vian<\/a> &#8211; writer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"W\">W<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Watt\" title=\"James Watt\">James Watt<\/a> (1736\u20131819) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watt_steam_engine\" title=\"Watt steam engine\">Watt steam engine<\/a> whose development helped enabled the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrial_Revolution\" title=\"Industrial Revolution\">Industrial Revolution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_T._Wellman\" title=\"Samuel T. Wellman\">Samuel T. Wellman<\/a> (1847\u20131919) &#8211; Inventor and industrialist responsible for numerous steel industry innovations<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eli_Whitney\" title=\"Eli Whitney\">Eli Whitney<\/a> (1765\u20131825) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cotton_gin\" title=\"Cotton gin\">cotton gin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Whitworth\" title=\"Joseph Whitworth\">Joseph Whitworth<\/a> (1803\u20131887) &#8211; Associated with <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Standard_Whitworth\" title=\"British Standard Whitworth\">standardizing thread pitch<\/a> and techniques enabling precision machining<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Wiberg\" title=\"Martin Wiberg\">Martin Wiberg<\/a> (1826\u20131905) &#8211; Computer technology pioneer (logarithmic table machine)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Gordon_Wilson\" title=\"Walter Gordon Wilson\">Walter Gordon Wilson<\/a> (1874\u20131957) &#8211; inventor of the Wilson <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Preselector_gearbox\" title=\"Preselector gearbox\">preselector gearbox<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_Wittgenstein\" title=\"Ludwig Wittgenstein\">Ludwig Wittgenstein<\/a> (1889\u20131951) &#8211; aerospace engineer turned philosopher<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nathaniel_Wyeth_%28inventor%29\" title=\"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)\">Nathaniel C. Wyeth<\/a> (1911\u20131990) &#8211; Developed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyethylene_terephthalate\" title=\"Polyethylene terephthalate\">polyethylene terephthalate<\/a> (PET) beverage container<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Wankel\" title=\"Felix Wankel\">Felix Wankel<\/a> (1902\u20131988) &#8211; Inventor of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wankel_engine\" title=\"Wankel engine\">Wankel Rotary Engine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"metadata plainlinks ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mbox-image\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"mbox-text\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Y\">Y<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yi_Xing\" title=\"Yi Xing\">Yi Xing<\/a> (618\u2013907) <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\">China<\/a> &#8211; First to use an <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escapement\" title=\"Escapement\">escapement<\/a> mechanism in operating a water-powered <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armillary_sphere\" title=\"Armillary sphere\">armillary sphere<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"editsection\"><\/span> <span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Z\">Z<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhang_Heng\" title=\"Zhang Heng\">Zhang Heng<\/a> &#8211; 1st century-2nd century <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\">China<\/a>, invented the first <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydraulic\" title=\"Hydraulic\" class=\"mw-redirect\">hydraulic<\/a>-powered <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armillary_sphere\" title=\"Armillary sphere\">armillary sphere<\/a>, and the first <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seismometer\" title=\"Seismometer\">seismometer<\/a> device to detect the direction of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earthquake\" title=\"Earthquake\">earthquakes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<p> <\/div>\n<p> <\/div>\n<div class=\"float absolute info\"> <\/div>\n<div class=\"float absolute extra\"> <\/div>\n<p> <font face=\"trebuchet ms, Arial, Helvetica\"><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scott Adams &#8211; cartoonist and creator of &#8220;Dilbert&#8221; &#8211; read an interview with him in Prism Magazine &nbsp; Yasser Arafat &#8211; Palestinian leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Graduated as a civil engineer from the University of Cairo. &nbsp; Neil Alden Armstrong &#8211; became the first man to walk on the moon on July 20,&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/2012\/03\/21\/and-they-were-all-mechanical-engineers\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venusimportexport.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}